秒词邦

英文文本：

India became the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon on Wednesday.

It also became the first country to land a spacecraft near the moon's south pole.

Its moon lander, called Chandrayaan-3, touched down near the moon's south pole just after 6 p.m. in India.

The landing brought cheers and applause from space scientists who were watching in the control center in city of Bengaluru.

After a failed landing almost four years ago, India joined the United States, the Soviet Union and China as the only countries to send a spacecraft to the moon.

"This moment is unforgettable. It is phenomenal. This is a victory cry of a new India," said Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

"India is on the moon," said S. Somanath, the head of the Indian Space Research Organization.

The moon's south pole is thought to be an important area for exploration.

Scientists believe it has important resources, including frozen water and minerals.

Just days earlier, Russia's Luna-25 spacecraft tried to land in the same area but spun out of control and crashed.

It would have been Russia's first moon landing in 47 years.

People across India gathered in shops, offices, restaurants and their homes to watch the landing on television.

The name Chandrayaan means "moon craft" in the Sanskrit language.

The Indian Space Research organization discussed the mission ahead of the landing.

The organization called the possible landing "a remarkable milestone … a significant step forward for Indian science, engineering, technology and industry."

The group discussed the "sense of pride" that comes from the success and suggested it will lead to more innovation from India.

The previous landing attempt broke down because of a software problem, according to India's space organization.

The moon vehicle will take up to one day to come out of the spacecraft and will operate for two weeks.

It will run experiments on the minerals on the moon's surface, Somanath said.

Observers say the successful landing shows India's interest in demonstrating its strength in technology and space exploration.

The landing should be an important part of Modi's campaign to keep his government in power leading up to the country's general election in 2024.

Many countries want to know about the moon's south pole because it could hold resources that may help future space missions.

Other countries and private companies are trying to land there.

The Indian landing comes after the failed Russian mission, plus recent crashes by spacecraft from both Japan and Israel.

Japan will launch another mission this weekend.

Two private U.S. companies have attempts planned by the end of 2023.

And the American space agency NASA hopes to send astronauts to the moon's south pole in coming years.

中文原文：

周三，印度成为第四个航天器成功登陆月球的国家。

它也成为第一个在月球南极附近着陆航天器的国家。

它的月球着陆器“月船三号”(Chandrayaan-3)于印度时间下午6点刚过在月球南极附近着陆。

这次着陆引起了在班加罗尔控制中心观看的太空科学家们的欢呼和掌声。

在近四年前一次失败的登月之后，印度加入了美国、苏联和中国的行列，成为向月球发射航天器的仅有的几个国家。

“这一刻令人难忘。这是惊人的。这是新印度的胜利呐喊。”

“印度登上了月球，”印度空间研究组织(Indian Space Research Organization)负责人s·索马纳特(S. Somanath)说。

月球的南极被认为是一个重要的探索区域。

科学家们认为它拥有重要的资源，包括冷冻水和矿物质。

就在几天前，俄罗斯的月球25号宇宙飞船试图在同一地区着陆，但失去控制并坠毁。

这将是俄罗斯47年来首次登月。

印度各地的人们聚集在商店、办公室、餐馆和家中，通过电视观看飞机着陆。

“月船”在梵语中的意思是“月球飞船”。

印度空间研究组织在着陆前讨论了这次任务。

该组织称这次可能的着陆是“一个非凡的里程碑，是印度科学、工程、技术和工业向前迈出的重要一步。”

该小组讨论了成功带来的“自豪感”，并表示这将为印度带来更多创新。

据印度太空组织称，之前的着陆尝试因软件问题而失败。

月球车将需要一天的时间从飞船中出来，并将运行两周。

索马纳特说，它将对月球表面的矿物质进行实验。

观察人士说，这次成功着陆表明印度有兴趣展示其在技术和太空探索方面的实力。

这次着陆应该是莫迪在2024年大选前保持其政府执政的重要组成部分。

许多国家都想知道月球南极的情况，因为那里可能蕴藏着有助于未来太空任务的资源。

其他国家和私人公司正试图在那里登陆。

印度的着陆是在俄罗斯的任务失败之后，加上最近日本和以色列的航天器坠毁。

日本本周末将发射另一项任务。

两家美国私营公司计划在2023年底之前进行尝试。

美国宇航局希望在未来几年内将宇航员送到月球南极。

本文重点词汇：

the fourth 第四个

on the moon 在月球上 ; 在月亮上 ; 月亮上 ; 月亮之上

south pole 南极

just after 在…之后 ; 之后 ; 刚刚……之后

control center 控制中心

years ago 多年前

United States 美国 ; 美利坚合众国 ; 依宪法而联合起来的州的总称

Soviet Union 苏联

This moment 此刻 ; 这一刻 ; 此时此刻 ; 这一时刻

Prime Minister 总理 ; 首相

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